How important is pronunciation for English learners?
2024-05-05 21 min
Description & Show Notes
There are so many accents within England, let alone counting the Irish, Scottish and Welsh as well! And the Americans on top of that. So, should you worry about this issue as a learner? We tell you what is important about pronunciation.
In this episode, we discuss
In this episode, we discuss
- how natives react to non-native English speakers' accents and pronunciation.
- pronunciation differences between the North and South in the UK.
- how feeling yourself in a foreign language is important regardless of accent and pronunciation.
- the differences in difficulty in picking up, learning and speaking different English accents.
- tricks and tips on how to stress words in English.
- finding a role model and practice imitating/parroting how that person speaks.
- various online tools to help with pronunciation:
1. ELSAspeak with the new AI function to improve your (US English) pronunciation. Watch this video with Anna from English Fluency Journey) https://youtu.be/Qi5mKV40Kmw?si=g6DaatZ-bP52lOoH
2. https://www.howtopronounce.com/ helps you find out and practice how to pronounce words you are not sure about.
3. Online dictionaries e.g. Oxford Learner’s Dictionary https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/
4. Language apps like Duolingo encourage the correct pronunciation of words.
- Finally, we test Birgit on typically difficult-to-pronounce English words.
Wie wichtig ist die Aussprache?
In dieser Folge diskutieren wir
- wie Einheimische auf den Akzent und die Aussprache von Nicht-Muttersprachlern reagieren.
- Ausspracheunterschiede zwischen dem Norden und dem Süden des Vereinigten Königreichs.
- wie wichtig es ist, sich selbst in einer Fremdsprache zu fühlen, unabhängig von Akzent und Aussprache.
- die unterschiedlichen Schwierigkeiten beim Erlernen und Sprechen verschiedener englischer Akzente.
- Tricks und Tipps zur Betonung von Wörtern im Englischen.
- ein Vorbild zu finden und zu üben, wie diese Person spricht.
- verschiedene Online-Tools, die bei der Aussprache helfen:
1. ELSAspeak mit der neuen KI-Funktion zur Verbesserung Ihrer (US-Englisch-) Aussprache. Sehen Sie sich dieses Video mit Anna von English Fluency Journey an) https://youtu.be/Qi5mKV40Kmw?si=g6DaatZ-bP52lOoH
2. https://www.howtopronounce.com/ hilft Ihnen, herauszufinden und zu üben, wie man Wörter ausspricht, bei denen Sie sich nicht sicher sind.
3. Online-Wörterbücher, z. B. Oxford Learner's Dictionary https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/
4. Sprach-Apps wie Duolingo fördern die richtige Aussprache von Wörtern.
- Zum Schluss testen wir Birgit mit typisch schwer auszusprechenden englischen Wörtern.
Transcript
(Transcribed by TurboScribe.ai. Go Unlimited to remove this message.) Hi, welcome to the 3 English Experts.
I'm Dave.
I'm Rebecca.
And I'm Birgit.
And welcome to this episode.
3 English Experts is your English podcast to
help you speak better English and create a
positive and happy mindset for your English learning
journey.
So, hello everyone.
Today, we're talking about how to pronounce English
words.
Maybe you know that Rebecca and myself are
from the north of England.
Maybe you don't.
Some people say we have a stronger accent.
Some people say they can't recognize it.
But today, anyway, we're all talking about accents,
pronunciation, and all those good stuff.
And Birgit would like to ask us, Rebecca
and myself, a few questions, first of all.
Birgit, over to you.
Hello, Dave.
Hello, Rebecca.
Yes, I can say in general that Rebecca
and David, to me and my ears and
to Germans probably, sound very British.
And we can recognize that it's maybe easier
to understand that American English, but that depends
very much on where people have listened to,
where they have learned English.
But I would say I do recognize you're
British.
Whether I would have been able to recognize
that was from Sheffield, I don't know.
That would be very specific.
Yeah.
Well, the question that came up when we
said we were going to talk about this
pronunciation subject is now we have those two
native speakers here.
I think people are always unsure about what
they sound like.
And they would really like to sound like
a British person or American.
So we try to imitate, of course, when
we learn a language.
And the question I have is, what do
you as a native think when people speak
English?
Do you really judge in your head, oh,
she, he is a good speaker, not a
good speaker, and the pronunciation is not very
good.
Does that come to your mind at all?
Or is it more about the fact, well,
I can't understand the message.
I mean, I don't know what he is
talking about or she.
It's always interesting.
I love listening to like dialects and accents
and trying to figure out where people are
from.
But, you know, if there's someone speaking to
me and I know probably know that they're
German, but they suddenly speaking with a very
British accent or very American accent that I
would always assume they've probably spent time in
that country.
I think most people who have that sort
of accent often studied or been abroad for
a couple of years and therefore they come
back with that.
So which I think is problematic for people
who haven't spent time in England or in
America or in Australia or somewhere, because they
always feel a little bit, oh, my colleague
speaks really good English and he's got this
amazing American accent.
And it's hard, I think, but to pick
up an accent like that when you don't
live in one of those countries, I think
is pretty, pretty difficult, isn't it, Dave?
Yeah, I'd say so.
But surprisingly, again, it's exactly what you said.
Who have you been in contact with a
lot?
What do you watch maybe on TV?
What kind of interest do you have?
I've met so many people in so many
different places that due to their connections with
certain people, maybe boyfriend, girlfriend, or just literally
groups of friends, even they've managed to pick
up accents.
And even sometimes, I think you'll agree, Rebecca,
maybe that you're working with the client and
you've been working with them for quite a
while, and then you hear the northern vowels
come out and you think, oh, wow, that's
me.
It just said pub or whatever.
My biggest one is bath, because I can't
say bath, I can't do that.
I had a bath.
And the other one is bucket.
Bucket, I had that once, really, and someone
said, and I was putting water in the
bucket.
And he said, it's such a Sheffield accent.
I was like, oh, dear.
And boss is the other one, because we
say boss, not bath.
Yeah, yeah.
Yes.
And pub as well.
Yeah, pub.
I've changed it to pub, so I'm a
semi-decent English speaker.
Oh, dear.
Yeah, I know.
I do notice that, though.
It's like, oops, there's the Sheffield.
And do you think I have an accent
when it comes to English?
Can you tell which region I've been to?
Not really.
I mean, you don't sound American, I would
say.
I would say you learn British English and
not American English.
But I don't think I could say specifically
a region that you've been to, actually.
Would you, Dave?
No, I wouldn't say so.
I wouldn't say so, no.
It's quite neutral, I think.
And this is another thing, actually, if I
can just say this with my son, and
I often had the discussion with my wife
as to whether my son should pick up
the Sheffield English accent or the Northern English
accent, or whether he should have a more
neutral English accent.
And I've always said, no, I think it's
good to have the Sheffield English accent or
to at least use the accent of his
dad or the people who he's around, because
I think that also gives you a certain
amount of culture, character.
People then can recognise maybe that, OK, he's
got something to do with the north of
England, for example.
Yeah, this is my point.
It's all about authenticity.
And he's had that upbringing.
He's got a dad from Sheffield.
He's lived in Spain.
He was born in Germany, right?
Yeah, yeah, he was.
Yeah, so he's got this really international background.
That's who he is.
And I think authenticity is about being who
you are and not trying to be something
you're not.
So making him speak like Queen's English or
something, or is it King's English now?
I don't know.
Yeah, I guess so.
That would be very weird, because it's like,
well, you've never spent time there and you've
never done that.
So I think when you're speaking, you should
always feel comfortable with what you're doing.
And it doesn't have to be perfect British
or perfect American, or you have to find
your voice.
And if that's a little bit German and
English, that's OK.
I've got French clients who sound incredibly French
when they speak in English, but I can
still understand them perfectly.
And that's fine.
And they sound cute.
I love the French-English accent.
It's so nice.
It would be very boring if we all
talked in the same way.
It would be incredibly boring, in my opinion.
Yes.
But what we can say about the pronunciation
and what I tell people when they say
that they find maybe English sometimes difficult or
how can they get into it a bit
better?
There is a difference between those two languages,
German and English.
And that's the other question.
Do you agree?
Do you feel the same towards German?
Because towards English, I would say, and I
know that, of course, it's a sing-sang
rather than very hard pronunciation of every syllable.
And what I often tell people to help
them find their way with longer words, there
must be a stress on a word.
In German, I can say a sentence, die
Corona-Schutz-Verordnung heute.
There's no pronunciation needed, really.
But that's impossible somehow with English.
So if you understand, it's a sing-sang.
It's a flowing language because with the ö,
apple doesn't work.
So we want to have an apple.
Would you feel the same about German when
you learn German?
So you had to pronounce everything to the
end properly.
Yeah, I think British people, they see these
massively long German words like what was yours?
Corona-Schutz-Verordnung.
It's like, how many letters are there in
that word?
And it just freaks people out because they
think, how can I pass it?
But actually, when you know a few basic
rules in German, like it's Schutz, the sch,
it's not bad, it's bad, long a.
And when you learn a few rules, I
don't think German pronunciation is actually that difficult
compared to some other languages.
Something like French, I would say, where Spanish
is quite flat.
I find there's not like a lot of
up and down in Spanish, whereas French or
Italian is very up and down in sing
-song.
So, yeah, I think when it comes to
learning a language and accents come back to
that, we Brits are very sort of up
and down sing-song.
You mentioned going to university in Wales, Rebecca,
before we came on.
And for me, the Welsh are very sort
of sing-song accent.
Hello, I'm from Wales.
I'm going to get into trouble now for
mocking.
I worked in a bar when I first
went to Cardiff and I had a job
at a bar.
And the first night I worked there, I
couldn't understand anybody.
They were all ordering this.
I'll have a Bexamets and a Cork.
A Cork was a coat.
And I was just stood there going, is
there anybody Welsh behind this bar?
They were really not impressed with having an
English girl serving them.
I think that makes our British English more
difficult to copy, but often I think American
English sounds a lot more flat somehow, depending
where they are from in America, of course.
But the general American accents is possibly easier
for foreigners to pick up.
I would say maybe for learners, if they're
looking to do or to try to pick
up an accent, maybe the American is easier
than anything else.
And also, obviously, when you're watching a TV
show, it's easier to pick up an accent.
So if you're watching Netflix or whatever, if
you watch it in English, then of course,
most of them are in American English as
well.
But what you teach your students as well,
where the stress goes, so in syllables sort
of thing.
And is there any help where they can
look?
I know when they look up a word
at Lingwe, they could listen to it in
either American or British English, but it's like
what or listening out for the where is
the stress?
Yeah, absolutely.
I think that's helpful.
Yes.
So you should say it's introduction.
Yeah, exactly.
That's the main thing I do if I'm
teaching pronunciation.
I mean, I wouldn't say, oh, this is
the British way or this is the American
way.
But I would definitely talk about stress because
I think that's what people find most useful
when you're trying to.
So the classic in German would be like
the two syllable words like review.
And the Germans would often say a review.
They put the stress on the first part,
review or a report.
No, it's a report.
It's not a report.
So I would teach things like that.
It's a two syllable word.
Often the stress is on the second part
of the word report, review.
They do that with Berlin very often.
Yes, right.
Yeah, Berlin.
Yeah, exactly.
Yeah, it's this two syllable.
So things like that, I think when you
have a few tips that can be quite
useful.
But again, do you learn English or British
or do you learn American?
I don't know if it's about easier.
I think it's what you relate to.
So what do you want to sound like
and what do you feel more comfortable with?
And maybe you've been there or you just
like the country.
I had a guy, I had a client
who'd been to New Zealand.
He spent like a year in New Zealand,
German guy.
And he had the cutest New Zealand years,
years.
Every time he said it was just like,
I loved that.
I thought it was brilliant.
I loved it.
It fitted because he'd loved the time there.
He'd really enjoyed himself.
And he just sort of picked it up
and it was nice.
You can look out for a role model,
couldn't you?
Somebody you really like when he or she
talks and try to imitate.
I mean, the parroting thing again.
You have to find something that you feel
comfortable with.
Listen to people.
Maybe it's someone, you know, perhaps you've got
a friend who speaks really good English and
you want to copy or just someone on
TV or YouTube or something.
But yeah, imitating, parroting is kind of the
best way, isn't it?
But Dave, I think you've got some other
tips, online tips or.
Yeah, yeah, sure.
How to help people's pronunciation.
Yeah.
If we start with YouTube, first of all,
there was a YouTube channel I really, really
like called English Fluency Journey.
I've mentioned it before and it's a young
girl and she's originally from Ukraine, but it
doesn't sound like it when she speaks.
She sounds for me as a Brit, that
she sounds like she's American.
What the Americans would say, I don't really
know, but from a British standpoint, she certainly
sounds American.
And of course, I guess she's had a
lot of experience working or dealing with Americans
in some way or form.
She may even live there now.
The fact here is I'm going to put
in the link below the link to a
video where she talks about Elza Speak.
If in particular, you're looking towards American English,
Elza Speak is a pronunciation app.
And nowadays, in fact, since AI, they've brought
out a situation where you can actually have
a conversation with Elza app or Elza Speak,
should I say.
And this video that I'm going to leave
the link for is all about that, how
it works, she shows how it works, how
the actual app can also correct her pronunciation,
not that she really needs it.
Her English is absolutely amazing, but that's one
thing you could do.
Also, I'll leave for a website called howtopronounce
.com.
It's quite a nice website where you can
just type in a word that you're not
sure about, and it will pronounce it for
you.
And you can, even if you want to
say the word yourself, and it will say
how well you did when you pronounce the
word, how close you were or not.
So there's lots of things online that you
can also look at.
If you go to any dictionary, as Birgit
said, it often says how you should pronounce
it, where the stress can be, and also
listen to the pronunciation.
So there's lots of things online to help
with pronunciation too.
Yeah, Birgit.
Yes.
And that's what Duolingo does also.
I don't know, you said, Rebecca, that with
the Japanese, that doesn't come on.
No, it's not available yet.
With the Dutch, it does.
So if I repeat after, or I have
to pronounce, if it's not good enough, I
need to say it again and again and
again.
Yeah, that is good.
I think it's a pity they don't have
that on Japanese because I know in Spanish
they have it, right, Dave?
They do.
Yeah, they do.
And I think French and things they do
too.
So yeah, Duolingo is another option to practice
pronunciation.
Yep.
Okay.
So we're going to test Birgit's pronunciation skills.
We're going to put her on the spot.
Poor Birgit.
You're going to be the guinea pig again.
Thank you.
Okay.
I'll say the word in German and then
you're going to translate and say the word,
yeah, why not?
Because then the listeners will know what word
we're talking about.
Oh, okay.
You're not going to put it in the
chat then?
I was going to say like, okay, Kleidung.
How would you translate Kleidung?
Klood.
Or clothing?
Clothing, that was better.
So say the first one again.
Klood.
So Dave, how would you improve that?
It's just the last bit, isn't it?
Kloods.
Yeah.
It's so difficult.
So, so difficult.
This is the classic one.
Everyone, the TH, everyone struggles with this.
I normally say to my clients, just think
of close the door.
Because clothes and clothes, it's not that far
away to get the S.
And there is this tongue trick, right?
When you're doing the TH, your tongue should
be between your teeth.
So clothes.
And then it has to go back.
Clothes, clothes, clothes, clothes.
We look really, really sexy right now.
Nobody wants to do that.
So tongue through the teeth and then behind
the teeth for the S bit.
Clothes, clothes.
Yeah, that's way better.
You need to hear that S, yeah.
I'm a bit lazy.
And actually, I have a slight tendency to
mumble.
Okay, so you do.
Yeah, so I'm, yeah, that's not helping.
Okay, next word, Birgit, are you ready?
Your magen.
What is your magen?
Stomach.
Stomach.
Oh, very good.
You sounded a bit Northern then.
Stomach.
Well, the CH is a curse sound, yeah.
Yeah.
I have a, they stomach, they would often
people say stomach, right?
Yeah, yeah.
So stomach.
And the same with Kopfschmerzen?
Headache.
Yeah, again, this ache, not H, headache, I
hear quite a lot.
Yeah, yeah, yeah.
Stärken, deine Stärken.
Strength.
I can see Rebecca laughing here.
You can't see her.
Sorry, I'm not laughing.
I'm the face.
That's okay.
You kind of did the tongue, but you
didn't do the S, but you kind of
went.
Strength.
That tongue stayed between the teeth.
Okay, the other one, I can't translate, but
I'm going to put it in the chat.
So this is a type of, you use
this all the time and it's a real
buzzword.
Hang on.
Agile.
Very good.
I hear agile.
Our team is agile.
I hear that a lot, really.
It sounds a bit like a guy.
I feel like it sounds like aging.
We're aging or something, you know, agile.
Yeah.
It's agile.
If I could just come in there, speaking
of maybe company names.
What about that famous company that you can
use to pay for things online?
How do you say that in English?
PayPal.
PayPal.
PayPal.
So PayPal.
PayPal.
Yes.
Yeah.
You see, and I'm Germanized here because we
Germanize the names.
It's like Kolgata.
Yeah.
Kolgata.
I know.
I said for years Kolgata before I learned
it's Colgate, of course.
Kolgata.
I hadn't thought about that one.
Yeah.
The PayPal.
I hear that a lot.
So I think people don't realize that pal
is your company, is your body.
Pal.
It's not Paul.
PayPal.
I've heard they say that on TV, on
the news and stuff.
They talk about it.
It's Germanized.
Definitely.
That's like a name.
It's become its own thing.
Yeah.
What else?
Do you have any other one, Dave?
I haven't got anything else on my list.
Oh, maybe a few place names in England.
I mean, not too difficult.
Even the capital of England.
Oh yes.
London.
Yes.
Not London.
Yes.
Yeah.
A lot of London.
Well, I lived there.
I should know.
The Spanish, it would be a London.
Yeah.
I mean, a London.
Yeah.
A London.
A London.
A London.
Yeah.
Yeah.
Oh, the classic, the Scottish place that nobody
can pronounce.
Oh yes.
Edinburgh.
Yes.
Edinburgh.
Very good.
Very good.
I have been to Edinburgh.
Yeah.
Okay.
No Edinburgh.
Yes.
No.
Those can be quite tricky.
Ah, this other one.
When you buy something in a shop, Birgit,
what do you receive?
A receipt.
Very good.
She's pretty good.
Yes.
She is teacher's pet, remember.
She is teacher's pet.
And what's that thing when you bake a
cake, what do you read your...
Oh, that's a recipe.
But I tell you what I have trouble
with.
I tell you two words I struggle with.
It's the dough.
Yeah.
Oh, the dough.
Dough.
The dough.
Yeah.
The dough.
I always tend to say dough.
Dough.
Dough.
The dough.
Dough.
And hypothesis.
Hypothesis.
That's a tricky one.
Hypothesis.
I find that tricky.
I find that tricky.
Hypothesis.
That's not surprising.
How's about that thing speaking...
This is another word maybe because often sometimes
letters are silent.
What about this one?
The money that you get from a bank
if you want to buy a house or
if you want to buy property.
Hang on.
Steh auf dem Schlauch.
Begins with an M.
Starts with an M.
A mortgage.
Yeah.
Yes.
Very good.
Very good.
So the...
Bigot, didn't you write for the Financial Times
that didn't you use it in your journalist
days?
So you see, she knows this stuff, Dave.
Shame on me.
Shame on me.
No, no, no, no.
I'm saying that's why she knows this stuff.
Yeah.
A lot of people don't know that.
But what about if you spell like Düsseldorf,
you are okay with the U umlaut if
we say that?
Düsseldorf.
I still struggle with the, yeah, a little
bit, I think.
Sometimes like the drucker and the drücken and
I think, yeah, I definitely mix that up.
I think that's the most difficult part of
German pronunciation, actually.
But you can see listeners or you can
listen listeners that it could be a nice
or funny game if you ask people, you
know how to pronounce and make it a
game and ask each other difficult words.
Difficult words.
Yes.
Because after that, you might remember them better
because you might remember Yes, exactly.
All right.
So next time we're going to talk about
chat GPT.
This is something everybody is interested in, of
course, and we can use it for language
learning.
Can we use it for language learning?
Let's find out.
We are going to discuss it and there
might be people in this podcast who are
rather pro and there might be people who
are rather con or have their doubts about
it.
Sitting on the fence.
Anyway, we're going to discuss about it.
OK, hopefully you'll be listening to us again.
Bye for now.
See you next time.
Bye bye.
Thank you so much for pressing play today.
If you have any comments, questions or perhaps
suggestions for future episodes, feel free to contact
us at our website, 3EnglishExperts.com.
Have a great day and see you next
time.